32 gII Japanese Educational Administration and Financeh Previous Next JAPANESE
II Japanese Educational Administration and Finance
In order to reduce financial imbalances and differences, two systems have been introduced to public schools: the system of national subsidies involving vertical adjustments and the subsidy system of local governments involving horizontal adjustments. Subsidy systems for private schools have also expanded in a way that helps to close the financial gap between national/public schools and private schools.

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Center for Research on International Cooperation in Educational Development(CRICED) University of Tsukuba
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